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od Daniel » Sreda, 04. Januar 2017, 17:25
Razvijemo [inlmath](n-1)^{p+1}[/inlmath], odnosno [inlmath](n-1)^p[/inlmath]:
[dispmath]\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{(p+1)n^p-\left(n^{p+1}-(n-1)^{p+1}\right)}{(p+1)\left(n^p-(n-1)^p\right)}=[/dispmath][dispmath]=\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{\bcancel{(p+1)n^p}-\left(\cancel{n^{p+1}}-\cancel{n^{p+1}}+\bcancel{(p+1)n^p}-{p+1\choose2}n^{p-1}+{p+1\choose3}n^{p-2}-\cdots\right)}{(p+1)\left(\cancel{n^p}-\cancel{n^p}+pn^{p-1}-{p\choose2}n^{p-2}+{p\choose3}n^{p-3}-\cdots\right)}[/dispmath] Nakon deljenja i brojioca i imenioca najvećim stepenom [inlmath]n[/inlmath], a to je [inlmath]n^{p-1}[/inlmath], dobija se
[dispmath]=\lim_{n\to\infty}\frac{{p+1\choose2}-\cancelto{0}{{p+1\choose3}\frac{1}{n}}+\cdots}{(p+1)\left(p-\cancelto{0}{{p\choose2}\frac{1}{n}}+\cancelto{0}{{p\choose3}\frac{1}{n^2}}-\cdots\right)}=\cdots=\frac{1}{2}[/dispmath]
I do not fear death. I had been dead for billions and billions of years before I was born, and had not suffered the slightest inconvenience from it. – Mark Twain