od Daniel » Petak, 23. Novembar 2012, 19:08
Kako bismo imenilac sveli na samo jedan sabirak, uvodimo smenu
[dispmath]t=\sqrt x-2\quad\Rightarrow\quad\sqrt x=t+2\quad\Rightarrow\quad x=\left(t+2\right)^2[/dispmath]
Izraz postaje:
[dispmath]2\int\frac{t+5}{t}\left(t+2\right)\mathrm dt[/dispmath]
a to je dalje
[dispmath]2\int\frac{\left(t+5\right)\left(t+2\right)}{t}\mathrm dt=2\int\frac{t^2+7t+10}{t}\mathrm dt=2\int t\mathrm dt+14\int\mathrm dt+20\int\frac{\mathrm dt}{t}=[/dispmath][dispmath]=2\frac{t^2}{2}+14t+20\ln\left|t\right|+c=t^2+14t+20\ln\left|t\right|+c[/dispmath]
Kada vratimo [inlmath]x[/inlmath] umesto smene, biće:
[dispmath]\left(\sqrt x-2\right)^2+14\left(\sqrt x-2\right)+20\ln\left|\sqrt x-2\right|+c=x-4\sqrt x+4+14\sqrt x-28+20\ln\left|\sqrt x-2\right|+c=[/dispmath][dispmath]=x+10\sqrt x-24+20\ln\left|\sqrt x-2\right|+c[/dispmath]
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